khổ nhục kế
Definition
- Noun:
- A stratagem of enduring hardship and humiliation: A military or strategic ploy that involves deliberately subjecting oneself to suffering, hardship, or humiliation in order to deceive an enemy or opponent and ultimately gain an advantage.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Tướng quân sử dụng khổ nhục kế để đánh lừa quân địch. (The general used the stratagem of enduring hardship to deceive the enemy.)
- Trong lịch sử, khổ nhục kế thường được các nhà quân sự áp dụng. (In history, the stratagem of enduring humiliation was often employed by military strategists.)
Advanced Usage
- This term originates from classical military strategy and is one of the Thirty-Six Stratagems. It describes a specific, calculated tactic of self-sacrifice for a greater strategic goal.
- It implies a long-term plan where temporary suffering is accepted to create a false impression of weakness or defeat, leading the opponent into a trap.
Variants and Related Words
- Khổ nhục (noun/adjective): Hardship and humiliation; suffering and disgrace.
- Chịu đựng khổ nhục (To endure hardship and humiliation).
- Kế (noun): Stratagem, scheme, plan.
- Diệu kế (A brilliant stratagem).
Synonyms
- Stratagem of self-injury: A plan involving harming oneself to deceive.
- Ruse of suffering: A trick based on enduring pain.
Related Idioms
- "Khổ nhục kế" is itself a fixed term and a classical idiom drawn from the corpus of the Thirty-Six Stratagems. It is used to label this specific deceptive tactic.
- Đây đích thị là khổ nhục kế. (This is precisely the stratagem of enduring hardship.)